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Al-Suyuti
Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti ((アラビア語:جلال الدين السيوطي)) (c. 1445–1505 AD), whose full Arabic name is ''Abu al-Fadl 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr b. Muhammad Jalal al-Din al-Khudayri al-Suyuti'', also known as ''Ibn al-Kutub'' (son of books) was an Egyptian religious scholar, juristic expert and teacher, and one of the most prolific Arab writers of the Middle Ages, whose works deal with a wide variety of subjects in Islamic theology. He was precocious and was already a teacher in 1462. In 1486, he was appointed to a chair in the mosque of Baybars in Cairo. He adhered to the Shafi'i Maslak and is one of the latter-day authorities of the Shafi'i School, considered to be one of the Ashabun-Nazzar (Assessors) whose degree of ''Ijtihad'' is agreed upon. An alternative spelling of his name is ''Jalaluddin''.
==Biography==
Imam Al-Suyuti was born on 1st Rajab 849 A.H. ( 2 October 1445 A.D.) in Suyut town, Egypt. Therefore, he has been called as Al-Suyuti. His mother was Turkish and his father Kamalu Din Abi Bakar was also Non-Arab. His father died in his early age so Imam Al-Suyuti was raised as orphan. He memorized the Qur'an at eight. He also studied Sacred Law, fundamentals of jurisprudence, and Arabic grammar; after which he devoted himself to studying the Sacred Sciences under about a hundred and fifty shaykhs (teachers) that includes the famous Shafai Scholar Siraj al-Din Bulqini, Sharaf al-Din al-Munawi etc. He traveled to various parts of the Islamic World to quench his thirst of knowledge that includes Damascus, the Hijaz, Yemen, India, Morocco, the lands south of Morocco, as well as to centers of learning in Egypt such as Mahalla, Dumyat, and Fayyum. He was also appointed as the head teacher of hadith at the Shaykhuniyya school in Cairo at the recommendation of Imam Kamal al-Din ibn al-Humam, then the Baybarsiyya, out of which he was divested through the complaints of disgruntled shaykhs which he had replaced as teachers. At the end he retired into scholarly seclusion, never to go back to teaching.
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